How To Use Fixed and Variable Annuities

An individual buys an annuity from an insurance company and pays a lump sum or a series of payments over time. In return, the insurance company guarantees that the funds will grow at a tax-free rate. The earnings rate may be guaranteed for a period of time in a fixed account annuity.

Variable annuities are unique because the account value can change with fluctuations in market investments and other market conditions. This type of annuity can only be invested in specific investment types such as fixed investments or common stock.

Then, beginning on a specified date, the individual may elect to receive regular income payments for the rest of his or her life.

The size of the payment is determined by the account value at the time of distribution, and the duration of the payment period. Life annuity payments will generally be smaller than would the equivalent fixed period payments.

There are various policy options that may allow you to extend the life on the contact beyond the life of the account holder. With the right options, your children or spouse may be able to continue your options for the rest of your life.

Interested individuals should carefully examine the variable annuity’s prospectus to learn about any special account stipulations, rules, charges, or expenses that you may not be expecting. This information is provided before you commit to the contract, so you should spend sufficient time understanding all of the details that are unclear to you.

As a result of the account value increasing during the accumulation phase, the growth is not taxable until the distributions are made. This provides the account owner with some very beneficial account growth.

The portion of the annuity contract that is most similar to other insurance products is the guaranteed monthly distributions out of the account. These can occur for the duration of your life or for a specified period of time. Guaranteed payments allow you to plan for a steady retirement income that you cannot outlive. Many annuity contracts will also guarantee payment of the remainder of the annuity to your heirs should you die before receiving the equivalent of premiums paid in.

It is important to understand that certain actions outside of the design of your account may result in penalties, additional charges, or penalties that can affect the account value. Be certain that you have read the prospectus thoroughly and understand the ins and outs of the annuity contract. You do not want to be caught unawares of certain provisions and chargebacks.

The world of fixed rate annuities can be rather complicated. To get more details on this type of investment, take a minute to check out Luke Murray at The Fixed Annuity Guide.